2025年四川达州中考英语试题及答案

2025年四川达州中考英语试题及答案

　　本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

　　第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）

　　第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

　　从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　1．—Karm, what are you doing?

　　—I’m reading an article. ________ article is about Dazhou.

　　A．AB．An.C．The

　　2．—Who left a notebook in the English club?

　　—It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________.

　　A．me, Jack’sB．mine, Jack’sC．mine, Jack

　　3．—When are you going on holiday?

　　—I’m not sure, perhaps the ________ week in July.

　　A．twoB．secondC．twice

　　4．—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District. Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled.

　　—He is kind and brave. Everyone takes ________ in him.

　　A．prideB．proudC．similar

　　5．—World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.

　　—Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.

　　A．will holdB．is heldC．are held

　　6．—If ________ people drive cars, there will be ________ air pollution.

　　—I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.

　　A．fewer; lessB．less; fewerC．more; less

　　7．—Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.

　　—I think we could ________ sign.

　　A．put offB．put upC．put in

　　8．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?

　　—Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.

　　A．how I can get to the library

　　B．when I can get to the library

　　C．how can I get to the library

　　9．—What kind of music do you like?

　　—I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy.

　　A．whatB．whyC．that

　　10．—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow?

　　—________. But I have to take care of my sister.

　　A．I’d love toB．That sounds boringC．I’m sorry to hear that

　　第二节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

　　From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard.

　　Liu, 33, grew up in a small          in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day,          he worked hard to follow his dream.

　　In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up          to audit (旁听) law courses.

　　The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and          him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it he wrote, “May you become a          lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied          by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never         . Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he          the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing.

　　Liu’s story          many people. A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t          each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true.

　　11．A．companyB．villageC．park

　　12．A．becauseB．althoughC．so

　　13．A．earlyB．lateC．quietly

　　14．A．refusedB．invitedC．drove

　　15．A．lazyB．shyC．confident

　　16．A．geographyB．lawC．music

　　17．A．gave outB．gave awayC．gave up

　　18．A．leftB．visitedC．discovered

　　19．A．has warnedB．has hurtC．has moved

　　20．A．loveB．knowC．see

　　第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

　　根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余选项。

　　A:Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Could you help me?

　　B: Sure, Nelly.    21   

　　A: Let’s have it today.

　　B: Hmm... There’s a test tomorrow.    22   

　　A: OK. Let’s have it on Friday afternoon.    23   

　　B: We can play party games and watch a video. Where are we going to have the party?

　　A:    24   

　　B: OK. Can you organize the party games?

　　A:    25    And can you make some food for us?

　　B: Yes, no problem.

　　A．The art classroom.

　　B．Would you like to go with me?

　　C．Sure, I can do that.

　　D．When shall we have the party?

　　E．If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

　　F．What can we do at the party?

　　第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

　　阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

　　A

　　There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look!

　　26．How long does each season last?

　　A．About two months.B．About three months.

　　C．About four months.D．About six months.

　　27．What happens when spring comes?

　　A．Lots of plants start to grow.B．The daytime gets shorter.

　　C．The ground is full of leaves.D．The weather is hot and sunny.

　　28．Which is the best time to go to the beach?

　　A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.

　　29．The winter paragraph doesn’t talk about ________ in winter.

　　A．weatherB．plantsC．special foodD．people’s activities

　　30．Why is Autumn the harvest season?

　　A．Because it gets a little bit colder.

　　B．Because people are busy in other seasons.

　　C．Because the leaves begin to fall from the trees.

　　D．Because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.

　　B

　　Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.

　　There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you’re very time them. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer.

　　Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.

　　It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer, you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly.

　　31．How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon?

　　A．8.B．12.C．16.D．20.

　　32．What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon?

　　A．The name.B．The speed.C．The time.D．The number of pacers.

　　33．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to?

　　A．Runners.B．Pacers.C．Coaches.D．Rabbits.

　　34．Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ________.

　　A．You must get the first prize.

　　B．You can run at the right pace.

　　C．You don’t have to think too hard about your pace.

　　D．You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.

　　35．What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Tell us the looks of marathon pacers.B．Tell us the future of marathon pacers.

　　C．Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers.D．Tell us the importance of marathon parent.

　　C

　　For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.

　　Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.

　　Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.

　　Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.

　　Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.

　　36．When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?

　　A．During the Han Dynasty.B．During the Tang Dynasty.

　　C．During the Ming Dynasty.D．During the Qing Dynasty.

　　37．According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?

　　A．glass or plasticB．glass or woodC．bamboo or woodD．plastic or bamboo

　　38．What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans?

　　a. Take them on.

　　b. Choose the colors they want to use.

　　c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it.

　　d. Put the fans in the water for a while.

　　A．b→c→d→aB．c→d→a→bC．c→b→a→dD．b→a→c→d

　　39．In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text?

　　A．Health.B．Sports.C．Art.D．Space.

　　40．What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…)

　　A．B．C．D．

　　第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

　　根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。

　　Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.    41   

　　Answer the easy questions first.

　　Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere.    42    Then answer the questions you think you know.

　　Delete the wrong answers first.

　　   43    You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong.

　　Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.

　　   44    Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it.

　　   45   

　　Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts.

　　A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.

　　B．Step your test for a moment.

　　C．First, take a quick look at the paper.

　　D．Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct.

　　E．Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety.

　　F．Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them.

　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）

　　第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

　　A.根据句意用首字母、音标或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

　　46．As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h        .

　　47．My bad luck has u         turned into a good thing.

　　48．He stayed up late last night. He seems to be         / sli: pi/.

　　49．Please          /'??p?n/ the window to let fresh air in.

　　50．We’re supposed to          (避免) pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.

　　B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

　　51．He always          (spend) time with his family on weekends.

　　52．After having a          (discuss), we are in agreement.

　　53．It’s important to know how to ask for help          (polite).

　　54．Students should be allowed to make decisions by          (they).

　　55．The Yangtze River is the        (long) river in China.

　　第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分）

　　根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词含缩略词。

　　56．The book is 5 dollars.（对划线部分提问）

　　                  is the book?

　　57．Emma has run out of money.（改为否定句）

　　Emma                   out of money.

　　58．The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）

　　         the students          books in the library yesterday afternoon?

　　59．去年夏天，他的爸爸亲自教他游泳。

　　His father taught him how to swim                   last summer.

　　60．青少年总是精力充沛并且渴望知识。

　　Teenagers are always full of energy and                   knowledge.

　　第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

　　A.语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

　　阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited     61     (see) a different part of the country. The village was far     62     the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very     63     (peace).

　　The students were     64     (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous,     65     they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in     66     (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to     67     (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village.

　　During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals     68     (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was     69     meaningful and challenging. experience for them. They realized that even a small act of     70     (kind) could bring great joy to others.

　　B.选词填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）

　　阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

　　Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC),     71     2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some     72     could also face the same problem. Overweight can     73     lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems.

　　Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program     74     the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well,     75     exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.

　　For example, Shanghai plans     76     a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much     77     on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be     78     to improve weight management with AI technology.

　　Some experts suggest     79     healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important     80     staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.

　　第四节 书面表达（满分15分）

　　81．暑期将至，腾飞中学根据学校“五育并举”实施方案，对100名学生的暑期活动安排进行了调查，请根据下图和以下内容提示，以“What Will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation?”为题，用英语写一篇调查报告

　　内容提示：

　　体育活动：球类运动……    艺术活动：学习乐器……

　　烹饪活动：制作菜肴……    阅读活动：读书看报……

　　其它活动：

　　写作要求：

　　1.内容必须包括表格中所给要点，适当发挥一至两点，并阐明自己的观点。

　　2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。

　　3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、和地名。

　　4.不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

　　What will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation?

　　Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　参考答案

　　1．C

　　【详解】句意：——Karm，你正在做什么？——我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。

　　考查冠词。A一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；An一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；The这，定冠词。根据“I’m reading an article”可知，前文已经提到了这篇文章，故后句特指前文提到的同一篇文章，需用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。

　　2．B

　　【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。

　　考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。

　　3．B

　　【详解】句意：——你什么时候去度假？——我不确定，可能是七月的第二周。

　　考查数词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“perhaps the...week in July.”可知，此处表示七月的第二周，表示顺序，需用序数词second。故选B。

　　4．A

　　【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川市金凤区。高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。大家都以他为荣。

　　考查动词短语。pride自豪；proud骄傲的；similar相似的。take pride in sb.“以某人为荣”，故选A。

　　5．C

　　【详解】句意：——世界动物日是每年的10月4日。——这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。

　　考查动词的时态和被动语态。结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态，即are held。故选C。

　　6．A

　　【详解】句意：——如果开车的人更少，空气污染就会更少。

　　考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多。根据“people”可知，其为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，希望环境变得越来越好，故应是减少开车的人和空气污染，选项A符合语境。故选A。

　　7．B

　　【详解】句意：——我们需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。——我觉得我们可以张贴告示。

　　考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴，悬挂；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales.”和“sign”可知，此处是要宣传图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示，put up a sign“张贴告示”。故选B。

　　8．A

　　【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。

　　考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。

　　9．C

　　【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。

　　考查定语从句。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。

　　10．A

　　【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我们一起去敬老院吗？——我很乐意，但我得照顾我妹妹。

　　考查情境交际。I’d love to我很乐意；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾。根据“But I have to take care of my sister.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故此处应委婉接受邀请但说明有事无法去，即很乐意去，但不得不照顾妹妹。故选A。

　　11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．C    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．B

　　【导语】本文主要讲述了北大保安刘政通过努力成为律师的励志故事，展现了坚持梦想的力量。

　　11．句意：33岁的刘政在河北省的一个小村庄长大。

　　company公司；village村庄；park公园。根据“grew up”可知，应是在一个村庄中长大的。故选B。

　　12．句意：但他有更大的梦想——有一天成为一名律师，所以他努力工作追求梦想。

　　because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day...he worked hard to follow his dream.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用so连接。故选C。

　　13．句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起旁听法律课程。

　　early早地；late晚；quietly安静地。根据“The next morning, he still got up...to audit (旁听) law courses.”可知，早上应是早起去旁听法律课程。故选A。

　　14．句意：许多老师给他最新教材并邀请他去旁听他们的课程。

　　refused拒绝；invited邀请；drove驱赶。根据“kind”和上下文可知，老师们应是主动邀请刘政去旁听他们的课。故选B。

　　15．句意：愿你成为一名自信的律师。

　　lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的；confident自信的。根据“May you become a...lawyer.”可知，此处表示祝愿，故需用积极词汇，选项C“自信的”符合语境。故选C。

　　16．句意：刘自学法律并参加考试。

　　geography地理；law法律；music音乐。根据“he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day”和“In 2016, he started studying for the law exam”可知，应是自学法律。故选B。

　　17．句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。

　　gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave up放弃。根据“He failed six times but he never...Finally, he passed in 2022”可知，最终他通过了考试，故应是从未放弃。故选C。

　　18．句意：今年他离开了大学并开始在北京顶级律所工作。

　　left离开；visited参观；discovered发现。根据“and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing”可知，他是离开了大学。故选A。

　　19．句意：刘的故事感动了许多人。

　　has warned警告；has hurt伤害；has moved感动。根据“he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true”可知，刘的励志故事应是感动了许多人。故选C。

　　20．句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会了我，只要努力，再大的梦想也能实现。

　　love爱；know知道，认识；see看见。根据“A student from Peking University says, I often see Liu in the self-study rooms. Even though we don’t...each other,”可知，应是彼此不认识。故选B。

　　21．D    22．E    23．F    24．A    25．C

　　【导语】本文通过Nelly和Mark的对话，展示了两人如何协作策划班级聚会，包括确定时间、地点、活动内容及分工，体现了团队沟通与活动规划的过程。

　　21．根据“Let’s have it today.”可知，上句询问什么时候举办派对，选项D“我们什么时候举行晚会？”符合语境，故选D。

　　22．根据“Let’s have it on Friday afternoon.”可知，时间改为了周五下午，此处说明原因，选项E“如果我们今天举行，一半的学生不会来。”符合语境，故选E。

　　23．根据“We can play party games and watch a video.”可知，询问在派对上能做什么，选项F“我们在聚会上可以做什么？”符合语境，故选F。

　　24．根据“Where are we going to have the party?”可知，回答地点，选项A“美术教室。”符合语境，故选A。

　　25．根据“Can you organize the party games?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项C“当然，我能做到。”符合语境，故选C。

　　26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D

　　【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点及其相关的自然现象和人类活动。

　　26．细节理解题。根据“Each season lasts about three months.”可知，每个季节大约持续三个月。故选B。

　　27．细节理解题。根据“Spring...Lots of plants start to grow.”可知，春天来临时植物开始生长。故选A。

　　28．细节理解题。根据“Summer...So it’s the best time to go to the beach.”可知，夏季最适合去海滩。故选B。

　　29．细节理解题。根据“Winter It’s the coldest time of the year...Many plants stop growing. It snows in some places. For people, wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.”可知，描写冬天这个段落提到了天气、植物和人类活动，但未提及特殊食物。故选C。

　　30．细节理解题。根据“Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested.”可知，秋天是收获的季节，因为这是大多数作物准备收获的时候。故选D。

　　31．B    32．C    33．A    34．A    35．D

　　【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。

　　31．细节理解题。根据“There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.”可知，一场马拉松比赛通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。

　　32．细节理解题。根据“They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。

　　33．词句猜测题。根据“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathon runners”，故选A。

　　34．细节理解题。根据“With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace.”；“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。

　　35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。

　　36．B    37．C    38．A    39．C    40．D

　　【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。

　　36．细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。

　　37．细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。

　　38．细节理解题。根据“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→ 2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→ 3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→ 4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。

　　39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。

　　40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。

　　41．E    42．C    43．D    44．F    45．A

　　【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。

　　41．根据“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。

　　42．根据“Just start by putting your name on the paper.”和“Then answer the questions you think you know.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。

　　43．根据“Delete the wrong answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“You might not know the correct answer right away...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。

　　44．根据“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually progress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。

　　45．根据“Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。

　　46．(h)omework

　　【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our”和所给首字母可知，作为学生，应该是不要过度依赖AI来完成我们的回家作业，“回家作业”homework，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。

　　47．(u)nexpectedly

　　【详解】句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck has...turned into a good thing.”和所给首字母可知，坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的，且空格处应用副词修饰动词turned into，“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。

　　48．sleepy

　　【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。

　　49．open

　　【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示可知，此处为open“打开”。故填open。

　　50．avoid

　　【详解】句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。“避免”avoid，be supposed to do“应该做某事”，故此处应填动词原形。故填avoid。

　　51．spends

　　【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。

　　52．discussion

　　【详解】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。

　　53．politely

　　【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help，polite“礼貌的”，副词是politely。故填politely。

　　54．themselves

　　【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。主语是students，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。

　　55．longest

　　【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。

　　56．     How     much

　　【详解】句意：这本书是5美元。根据划线部分“5 dollars”可知，此处是对价格提问，应用how much“多少钱”，句首首字母大写。故填How；much。

　　57．     hasn’t     run

　　【详解】句意：艾玛的钱用完了。本句是现在完成时，助动词has的否定形式是hasn’t，后跟run。故填hasn’t；run。

　　58．     Did     read

　　【详解】句意：学生们昨天下午在图书馆读书。根据“The students read books in the library yesterday afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词为实义动词read，变一般疑问句时，应用助动词did开头，后接动词原形read。故填Did；read。

　　59．     in     person

　　【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“亲自”in person，介词短语。故填in；person。

　　60．     thirsty##eager     for

　　【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“渴望”be thirsty/eager for，根据“Teenagers are always full of energy and”可知，and前后为并列结构，第一空应和full并列。故填thirsty/eager；for。

　　61．to see    62．from    63．peaceful    64．divided    65．but    66．carrying    67．his    68．carefully    69．a    70．kindness

　　【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。

　　61．句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填to see。

　　62．句意：村庄离城市很远。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。

　　63．句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。

　　64．句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。

　　65．句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started to enjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。

　　66．句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。

　　67．句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。根据“helped him”可知，此处指老人的家，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。

　　68．句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用副词carefully。故填carefully。

　　69．句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。

　　70．句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness。故填kindness。

　　71．by    72．children    73．easily    74．across    75．doing    76．to develop    77．advice    78．used    79．eating    80．because

　　【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。

　　71．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。

　　72．句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“some…could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。

　　73．句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead to many kinds of diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。

　　74．句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year program…the country”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填across。

　　75．句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching people about eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用do exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填doing。

　　76．句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示“开发制定”，用plan to do结构。故填to develop。

　　77．句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will offer much…on diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。

　　78．句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…to improve weight management with AI technology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。

　　79．句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Some experts suggest…healthy foods”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。

　　80．句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。

　　81．例文：

　　What will Tengfei High School Students Do in Their Summer Vacation?  

　　Last week, we asked 100 students about their summer vacation activities. Our questions were about sports, art, cooking, reading and others. Here are the results.

　　It is clear that sports are the most popular. 40% of students will do ball games like basketball and football. They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends. Only 10% of them take up art activities like learning a musical instrument. 20% of them prefer to cook. They want to make delicious dishes. 25% of them enjoy reading. Reading books or newspapers can open their minds. And the rest choose other activities such as traveling and volunteering in summer vacation.

　　In my opinion, these activities can make students’ summer vacations colorful and meaningful. They can not only develop skills but also relax themselves.

　　【详解】[总体分析]

　　①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

　　②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；

　　③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。

　　[写作步骤]

　　第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山，引出下文调查内容；

　　第二步，具体阐述调查结果内容；

　　第三步，阐述自己的观点，讲述暑期活动的意义。

　　[亮点词汇]

　　①such as比如

　　②prefer to do 更喜欢

　　③take up从事

　　④ not only...but also...不但……而且……

　　[高分句型]

　　①It is clear that sports are the most popular. （主语从句）

　　②They think it is a great way to keep fit and have fun with friends.（省略that的宾语从句）