2024年山东菏泽中考英语真题及答案
选择题（共 80 分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. 
B. 
C. 
2. A. 
B. 
C. 
3. A. 
B. 
C. 
4. A. 
B. 
C. 
5
A. 
B. 
C. 
第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Novels. B. Pandas, C. Dumplings.
7. A. He’s fifteen. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny.
8. A. Every day. B. For two hours. C. In a week.
9. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time.
10. A. Sleeping at least eight hours every night.
B. Learning English by studying with a group.
C. Turning off the lights when we leave a room,
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When is John’s birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
12. What’s Jenny doing now?
A. Doing her homework. B. Playing tennis. C. Sweeping the floor.
13. Who was the funniest in the talent show?
A. Eliza. B. Steve. C. Vera.
14. Where will the boy probably go next?
A. To a hospital. B. To a park. C. To a supermarket.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
第四节（共5个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did Jack come to China?
A. Three years ago. B. Last weekend. C. Yesterday evening.
17. How did Jack go to Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
18. Where did Jack go on Saturday evening?
A. A swimming pool. B. A beach. C. A night market.
19. How long did Jack swim in the sea?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. What did Jack think of his weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Wonderful.
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —What________ interesting book!
—Yes, ________book is really amazing.
A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a
2. —My holiday was terrible because of the heavy ________.
—I agree! There were too many cars on the road.
A. rain B. work C. traffic
3. —Hi, Claire, are you free next week?
—Hmm…sorry, next week is quite ________ for me, Jack.
A. full B. fine C. easy
4. —Why do you like soap operas, Amy?
—I like to ________ the story and see what happens next.
A. tell B. follow C. write
5. —Hey! Our father’s birthday is coming.
—Let’s buy a T-shirt for ________ this afternoon.
A. him B. her C. you
6. —More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
7. —Whose volleyball is this?
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t
8. —Why are you late for class again, Bob?
—Sorry, I failed to ________ when my alarm went off.
A. get up B. run away C. lie down
9. —Do you know ________?
—Of course! In Paris, France.
A when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B. where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
10. —Could you please take out the rubbish?
—________ I’ll do it when I go out.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome.
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down.
We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___11___ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___12___ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to ___13___ on the side of the road. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work.
We were about to call for help when a ___15___ stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father ___16___ that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and ___19___ people who were in need.
I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night.
11. A. big B. old C. dirty
12. A. realized B. regretted C. expected
13. A. mark B. lock C. stop
14. A. got off B. turned on C. slowed down
15. A. bike B. truck C. bus
16. A. noticed B. learned C. replied
17. A. work B. story C. address
18. A. caught B. wasted C. numbered
19. A. helping B. choosing C. greeting
20. A. forgive B. forget C. invite
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Please help me find my pet dog “Bumpy”. He’s a two-year-old dog, and he got lost three days ago as we walked in the park. He is brown with white ears. He goes by the names: Bumpy, Little Bump and Bumpkins. He is not afraid of strangers and will come to you if you call his name. If you see him, please call Joan at 098-2343. Thank you! |
Join us this Sunday to clean up the park. We’ll meet at 8:00 a.m. at the gate of Tianxiang Park and start to work. We will provide rubbish and recycling bags, and we will have gloves available if you have forgotten yours. Our goal is to clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like home. If you want to join us, call 089-2433. |
Come and join us! Our town is having a family get-together to bring the community together on June 18th. We’re going to have sack races, three-legged man races and so much more. For our real competitors, the day will start off with a five-kilometer run to support the people with disabilities. Get out and get your tennis shoes on to make a difference. The entry fee (报名费) is ￥50, which includes a T-shirt and a ￥30 donation (捐款). You can call 087-2344 for more information. |
21. Which phone number should you call if you see Bumpy?
A. 098-2343. B. 089-2433. C. 087-2344.
22. What is the goal of cleaning Tianxiang Park?
A. To make the park feel like home.
B. To bring the community together.
C. To save rubbish and recycling bags.
23. How much should you pay if you attend the family get-together?
A. ￥30. B. ￥50. C. ￥80.
B
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang, Hunan Province in 1973. She has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years.
When she was fourteen, she went to study in Nanjing Normal University of Special Education. After graduation, she became a teacher at Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
In 2005, at the age of 32, Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily, the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old. Instead of taking him to hospital, she provided therapy (治疗) for the child herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts, her son could make some sound after several months of training.
In order to help her students speak, she puts her lips against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After class, she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day and her voice becomes hoarse.
Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her help, many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang, one of her first students, graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
For her contributions (贡献) to society, especially her work with the hearing-impaired, Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人大代表) last year, and received the Person Touching China award for 2023 in April, 2024.
24. What is Liu Lingli’s job?
A. A doctor. B. A dancer. C. A teacher.
25. Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14?
A. In Tianjin University of Technology.
B. In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
C. In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
26. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old?
A. He was found to be hearing-impaired.
B. He received good treatment in hospital.
C. He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
27. What can we learn from Liu Lingli?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Never give up and you’ll succeed.
C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C
Orangutan means “person of the forest” in the Malay language. Orangutans are great apes (猿). Wild orangutans live on two islands—Sumatra and Borneo in Southeast Asia. Orangutans have long and powerful arms, fingers and toes. These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest.
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different types of food have been found in their diet. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent. They create and use tools to get seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have ripe (成熟的) fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches (树枝) and leaves.
However, orangutans are in great danger. Scientists say that there are less than 62, 000 orangutans remaining in the wild. Young orangutans are sometimes caught and sold as pets. Orangutans are also hunted for food. The biggest problem is that orangutans are losing their homes. Millions of rainforests are cut down each year for palm oil (棕榈油). Palm oil can be used to make candy bars, cookies, shampoos, soaps, and pet food. Most of the palm oil produced in the world is from Sumatra and Borneo.
Wildlife organizations are working hard to help protect the remaining rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
28. What are orangutans?
A. Rainforests. B. Great apes. C. Islands.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why orangutans create and use tools.
B. Where orangutans build a sleeping nest.
C. How smart and intelligent orangutans are.
30. Which is the main reason why orangutans are in great danger?
A. Orangutans are caught as pets.
B People hunt orangutans for food.
C. Millions of rainforests are cut down.
31. In which section of a website can we probably read the passage?
A. Fantastic Wildlife. B. Modern Technology. C. Famous People.
D
A Chinese song contest (比赛) for overseas Chinese was held in London on Sunday. It was organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association.
Twenty competitors were divided into three age groups: adults (18-40), juniors (12-17) and children (5-11). The contest awarded one gold, one silver and one bronze prize for each group. The winners will attend the final contest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcome speech, Jiang Lei, consul general of the Chinese Embassy (中国大使馆总领事) in the UK, said the contest is a great platform to show the talents of overseas Chinese and promote (弘扬) traditional Chinese culture. “2024 marks the Year of the Dragon. It’s especially meaningful for overseas Chinese to get together and sing Chinese songs. I believe that these young competitors will move from today’s small stage to larger ones in the future,” she said.
Jacky Zhao, a 15-year-old boy, got a silver prize. “It was my first stage performance here, which I think can help me get used to the life in the UK,” he said. Li Siyu, in a traditional Chinese horse-face skirt, performed the song Qingming Shanghe Tu. By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking opera into her performance, Li successfully showed the beauty of the traditional Chinese culture to the world.
The contest has been held for 14 years since 2011. More than 45,000 competitors from around the world attended it. It has become one of the most popular cultural events for overseas Chinese.
32. Which age group did Jacky Zhao come from?
A. Adults. B. Juniors. C. Children.
33. What is the main purpose of the contest?
A. To raise money for children.
B. To sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C. To promote traditional Chinese culture.
34. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. 
B. 
C. 
35. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. A Chinese Song Contest in London
B. A Traditional Chinese Horse-face Skirt
C. A Final Chinese Song Contest in Beijing
非选择题（共 40 分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Meet the Author—Frank Brennan
Hello, Frank. Can you tell us a little about yourself?
Hello! I come from the Northwest of England. After university I became an actor and writer in a travelling theater group. After that I became a schoolteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapore. ①After a while I started writing books to help students with their English studies. Some of these were books of stories and some were plays. I still write stories. My interests include music, history and movies. I also make jam!
Where did you get the ideas for the story Jam?
I was talking to an old lady about her experiences in England during the Second World War. She had to live all by herself with no husband to help her. The story developed from there. Most of my ideas for stories come from observing interesting people and places.
What are the different themes in this story?
I think the main themes are about how people manage when times are hard. This includes young people and old people, too. Everybody has times when they need something or someone to help them. This story is mostly about that.
What part of the story-writing process do you like best?
Finishing the first version of a story is always a good feeling. It still needs more work to make it perfect but I like doing that, too.
②__________
I am working on a story about a rock band at the moment. I’m enjoying that very much.
36. Where does Frank come from?
_______________________________________
37. What are the main themes of the story Jam?
_______________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, history and movies.
_______________________________________
39. 请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________
40. 请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
_______________________________________
四、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair |
Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven.
In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth.
Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese.
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。
In our lives, we have to get on with the people around us. Being a decent (得体的) person will help us form healthy relationships. Here are some useful suggestions on how to be a decent person.
Let others trust you. Keep up with your promises. If you promise to be somewhere at a certain time, be there. If you say you’ll do a favor, do it. Decent people follow through because they want others to feel safe. People need dependable friends and family members to have a sense of safety in their lives.
Avoid judgment. Remember, you cannot fully understand what it’s like to be inside someone else’s head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. Everyone is different. So, it should not be surprising if another person’s choice is different from yours. It’s okay to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and try to understand their decisions.
Provide support during bad times. Think about times in your life that were hard. You probably had friends, family members, and other loved ones helping you along the way. If you want to be a decent person, you should provide support in return. When people go through difficult times, put yourself out there and help.
Let go of anger. If you live with a lot of anger, you’re more likely to be unfriendly to others. Becoming a decent person often means letting go of some anger. If you find yourself becoming angry, take physical means to cool down. For example, take a deep breath. Always remember to avoid taking things personally. This will help you away from your anger.
51. __________
52. __________
53. __________
54. __________
55. __________
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 描述该节目；
2. 表达你的感受。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。
A Surprise Brought Us Closer
Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
选择题（共 80 分）
一、听力（共四节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5个句子, 每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子, 每个句子后有一道小题, 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Novels. B. Pandas, C. Dumplings.
7. A. He’s fifteen. B. I’m fine. C. It’s sunny.
8. A. Every day. B. For two hours. C. In a week.
9. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time.
10. A. Sleeping at least eight hours every night.
B. Learning English by studying with a group.
C. Turning off the lights when we leave a room,
第三节（共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. When is John’s birthday?
A. On May 1st. B. On June 15th. C. On July 5th.
12. What’s Jenny doing now?
A
Doing her homework. B. Playing tennis. C. Sweeping the floor.
13. Who was the funniest in the talent show?
A. Eliza. B. Steve. C. Vera.
14. Where will the boy probably go next?
A. To a hospital. B. To a park. C. To a supermarket.
15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.
第四节（共5个小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文, 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. When did Jack come to China?
A. Three years ago. B. Last weekend. C. Yesterday evening.
17. How did Jack go to Sanya?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship.
18 Where did Jack go on Saturday evening?
A. A swimming pool. B. A beach. C. A night market.
19. How long did Jack swim in the sea?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
20. What did Jack think of his weekend?
A. Terrible. B. Strange. C. Wonderful.
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分20分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】A
第二节完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
非选择题（共 40 分）
温馨提示: 请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第二节（共5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. He comes from the Northwest of England.
37. The main themes are about how people manage when times are hard.
38. My interests include music, history and movies.
39. 过了一段时间，我开始写书来帮助学生学习英语。
40. What kind of story are you writing?
四、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. broken
42. repair 43. threw
44. five 45. culture
46. was 47. because
48. stone 49. ancestor
50. married
五、写作（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. a decent person
52. your promises
53. Avoid judgment
54. support
55. cool down
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】例文
A Surprise Brought Us Closer
Last week, we had a graduation ceremony in our school.
At the beginning of the ceremony, our headmaster delivered a speech, expressing his praise, encouragement and expectations to us. The most surprising thing was the program that our teacher prepared for all our graduates. Our teachers collected photos of all of the graduates and made a poster of us all, spelling out the words “Happy Graduation.” They also sang an original song for us, wishing us a bright and wonderful future.
I was deeply moved by the teachers’ program. I sincerely thank the teachers for their help and support in the past three years, and I wish everyone the best in the future.