2024年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. It doesn’t matter.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is a teacher. B. She is outgoing. C. She is watching TV.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a pity. C. I agree with you.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He failed the exam. B. He won a prize. C. He got good grades.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hope so. B. OK, I will. C. You’re welcome.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What was Lucy’s sister doing at 8 o’clock last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Learning English.
7. How often does Dave have P. E.?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Travel. B. Weather. C. Health.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library. B. In a clothes store. C. In a restaurant.
10. What’s Peter’s problem in learning English?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He has poor pronunciation. B. He isn’t hard-working. C. He can’t memorize the words.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Paul arrive in Paris?
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Four days ago.
12. How’s the weather in Paris?
A. It’s sunny and hot. B. It’s windy and rainy. C. It’s sunny and warm.
13. Where did Paul leave his camera?
A. In the hotel. B. At the Eiffel Tower. C. On the underground train.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What day is it today?
A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday.
15. What does the woman want to buy for Alice?
A. A skirt. B. A dress. C. A T-shirt.
16. What happened to Mike’s friend?
A. He had a bad cold. B. He hurt his leg by accident. C. He had a terrible traffic accident.
（四）
听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What’s the purpose of the training program?
A. To develop the ability of writing.
B. To develop the ability of language learning.
C. To develop the ability of independence.
18. Which outdoor activity isn’t mentioned?
A. Flying kites. B. Camping. C. Planting trees.
19. How many days will the training program last?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.
20. What should you do if you want to join in the training program?
A. Take a performance test. B. Fill in the information card. C. Make a telephone call to the speaker.
（五）
听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
|
How to make running pleasant and ______21______ |
|
|
Opinions |
Running is the simplest way to exercise in our daily life. |
|
Suggestions |
●Buy a pair of comfortable running shoes to protect your back, feet and ______22______. |
|
●Have a warm-up walk for 10 minutes ______23______ running. Make sure you run and walk at least three times a week. |
|
|
●Plan to increase the running time ______24______. |
|
|
●Be patient! Don’t take part in road races until you can run 30 minutes without______25______. |
|
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do dogs like postmen? Many people believe not, because dogs ____26____ bark (犬吠) at postmen. However, a Brazilian postman named Cristiano is challenging this old idea.
He is known ____27____ the “Animal-friendly Postman”. For years, he has been making friends with the dogs that he ____28____ during his work. And he often takes photos with them and posts them online.
It is not easy to win a dog’s ____29____, but he has a way of doing that. First, he greets the dog. Then, he lets the dog sniff (嗅) his hand from a proper distance. ____30____, the dog can get to know him better and become familiar with him. Gradually, he gets ____31____ to the dog until the dog is comfortable enough to lick (舔) his face.
It may come as no surprise that this animal-loving postman has ____32____ dogs and cats at home. He has been around dogs since he was a child. This might explain ____33____ dogs welcome him.
Cristiano is also friendly to other animals he meets. He ____34____ hello to the neighboring cats, rabbits and all other kinds of animals.
Cristiano does not just show off his friendship with animals. He also has a mission (使命) of his own. He often helps injured animals on the road. He takes them to the nearby vet clinic or animal shelter (收容所). In fact, it’s his ____35____ to open his own animal shelter.
“I want to help my little animal friends more!” says the postman.
26. A. often B. hardly C. never
27. A. for B. as C. of
28. A. meets B. needs C. uses
29. A. value B. praise C. trust
30. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way
31. A. better B. closer C. farther
32. A. a few B. a little C. kind of
33. A. when B. what C. why
34. A. greets B. says C. talks
35. A. job B. habit C. dream
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project.
Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.
Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.
“We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.”
Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA.
36. What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people?
A. Her interest in volunteer work.
B. Her craziness about different kinds of socks.
C. Her special connection with her grandmother.
D. Her working experience at a local hospital.
37. Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph?
A. Because the old people need new socks.
B. Because that’s her job to make the old people happy.
C. In order to make money through her socks project.
D. To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.
38. Who helps Elle deliver socks?
①Her family ②Her friends ③Her teachers ④Her volleyball teammates
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
39. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B. A girl who is crazy about socks.
C. A girl changed many young people’s lives. D. A girl who loves her grandmother very much.
B
|
Three ways to get involved with Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd every year. It aims to raise awareness (意识) about how to look after the world and encourages people to make small changes to help protect the environment. Here are three ways to get involved with Earth Day. |
|
Go on a sound hunt Get close to nature by going out on a sound hunt (寻找). Head outside and listen to the noises all around you. You might hear the birds singing, wind in the trees or the rain pattering (发出嗒嗒声) on the ground. Make a record of what you can hear, where you heard it and when.
|
|
Make an Earth Day poster Celebrate Earth Day by creating a poster to show at school or at home. The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics. Have a think about how you might visualize (使……可见) this on a poster. Perhaps you’d like to do some research, including some facts about plastic production.
|
|
Have a plastic-free day Why not go plastic-free for a day? You can do this by not buying, or using any single-use plastic on Earth Day. Single-use plastic is plastic that is only used once before being thrown away. Many food and drink items are packaged (包装) in single-use plastic. Although it may be a challenge, it is possible and might help you form new planet-friendly habits.
|
40. Amy is a creative girl and she is very good at drawing. What does she probably do to celebrate Earth Day?
A. Go on a sound hunt. B. Make an Earth Day poster.
C. Have a plastic-free day. D. Spend enjoyable time with her family.
41. To go plastic-free for a day, you’d better ________.
A. go shopping with plastic bags
B. buy snacks that are packaged in single-use plastic
C. not buy or use any single-use plastic
D. throw away all the plastic bags in your house
42. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Earth Day is on April 22nd every year.
B. You can get close to nature by going on a sound hunt.
C. The theme of this year’s Earth Day is Earth for All.
D. Three ways to get involved with Earth Day are mentioned.
C
The Classical Gardens of Suzhou, which are also called Suzhou Gardens, are a group of beautiful gardens in the city of Suzhou in Jiangsu Province of China. The first classical garden was created during the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. More gardens were built in the following centuries and most of them were private gardens of scholars (学者) and officials of that time. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the construction (建设) of the gardens came to its prime time because of the prosperity (繁荣) of Suzhou in that period. It is said that there were more than 200 gardens all over the city and Suzhou was famous as the “paradise on earth” and the “City of Gardens”.
Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions. Among them, some famous gardens are regarded as typical examples of Suzhou Gardens, such as Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and so on.
Suzhou Gardens in many ways explain the ideas behind classic Chinese garden design (设计). Their owners were not just interested in having a pleasing arrangement (安排) of plants and flowers: they used history, philosophy, art and architecture(建筑学) in their designs. Each element (要素) of a classical Chinese garden—each hill, pond, plant and rock—is filled with meaning. Although every element was carefully designed, the end goal was always to have a garden which looked like it was created by nature, without the help of human hands.
Suzhou Gardens represent the development and maturity (成熟) of Chinese garden design of more than two thousand years. They are national 5A tourist attractions in China and two groups of them were added to UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) in 1997 and 2000.
43. When was the first classical Suzhou garden built?
A. During the Ming Dynasty. B. During the Qing Dynasty.
C. In the 5th century BC. D. During the Spring and Autumn Period.
44. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The history of Suzhou Gardens.
B. The ideas behind the design of Suzhou Gardens.
C. The typical examples of Suzhou Gardens.
D. The great achievements of Suzhou Gardens.
45. What does the underlined word “represent” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 代表 B. 报道 C. 预言 D. 讲述
46. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Half of the well-protected gardens are open to the public.
B. Each element of a classical Chinese garden has its meaning.
C. Suzhou Gardens were built without the help of human hands.
D. All the gardens were built for scholars and officials in the past.
D
When you look up at the night sky, what do you see? 80% of people around the world see nothing but skyglow (天光，人为白昼现象). This man-made brightening of the sky masks the stars.
The night sky has played an important role in human life for thousands of years. Ancient peoples named the constellations (星座). Around the same time, Polynesian sailors used the sun and stars to sail on the sea in the correct direction. Later, the Maya civilization (文明) used the position of the stars to predict the changing of the seasons.
But today, few people are able to see sky full of stars. So what happened?
Light pollution is the reason. When man-made light enters into the night sky, it hides the stars. This excess (过多的) light comes from streetlights, office buildings, stores, flashing billboards, etc.
Of course, people in modern societies need to light the night. Nighttime driving, walking, working, exercising, and more are all safer with man-made outdoor lighting. However, too much light at night can be harmful. It masks the stars and disturbs our natural sleep patterns, causing greater risk of cancer and heart disease.
Light pollution can be greatly reduced (减少) with a few simple actions. The first is to stop wasting light. Outdoor lights can be covered so that the light shines down to the ground only where it’s needed. People can be more careful about using lights only when and where they are necessary. Besides, people can choose light bulbs (灯泡) with the smallest effective amount of brightness. Most bright white lights, including LEDs, give off a large amount of shorter-wavelength (波长较短的) blue light, which brightens the sky more than any other color of light. Choosing light bulbs with longer-wavelength light in yellow or orange can help prevent harmful light pollution.
47. By studying the night sky full of stars, ancient peoples did a lot except ________.
A. naming the constellations B. sailing on the sea in the correct direction
C. predicting the changing of the seasons D. letting man-made light enter into the night sky
48. Today most people can’t see the night sky full of stars because of ________.
A. the excess light caused by humans B. the reduction of stars
C. the changes in the position of stars D. the influence of weather
49. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How to save electricity in our daily lives.
B. How to choose light bulbs correctly.
C. Two ways of reducing light pollution.
D. The advantages and disadvantages of man-made light.
50. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Too much light at night can do harm to people’s health.
B. Man-made light hides the stars when it enters into the night sky.
C. In ancient times, the night sky played an important role in human life.
D. Choosing shorter-wavelength blue light can help prevent harmful light pollution.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____51____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐). ____52____
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing net, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked al these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆), then poured the pulp out carefully on a fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____53____
After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____54____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.
Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____55____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.
A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology.
B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things.
C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses.
D. Animal skins and wood were also common materials to write on.
E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I’d like a glass of tea. I am a little t________.
57. The young man is good at traditional Chinese medicine. He often gives his friends some useful a________ about staying healthy.
58. It’s raining ________ (猛烈地) now, so we have to wait until the rain stops.
59. My parents are busy ________ (准备) for my grandmother’s birthday party now. I’m going to help them.
60. As teenagers, we should always be ________ (诚实的) and never tell lies.
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
|
smell, need, include, blood, far, go, different, recent, that, land |
Have you ever been mad at the buzzing sound of a mosquito flying close to your ear? If you have, then you can be sure ____61____ it was in fact a female mosquito. Female mosquitoes need to feed on the blood of birds, reptiles, people and other mammals. They need something from the ____62____ to produce their eggs.
How do mosquitoes find us? When hunting for a meal, a mosquito senses ____63____ kinds of signs that suggest a human is nearby. The signs ____64____ CO2, the smell of your skin and body heat.
First, a mosquito’s taste sensors (传感器) find the CO2 you give off as you breathe out. And it can sense this gas from quite the distance, upwards of 50 feet (英尺) but maybe even as ____65____ as 100 feet. Drawing closer, its smell sensors are looking for the ____66____ of your skin. And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last. After ____67____ on you, it uses taste sensors in its legs to find the right place to bite (咬) you and, well, you know how the rest ____68____.
How are mosquito bites treated (治疗)? Mosquito bites usually don’t ____69____ treatment. Mosquito bite creams (膏) can relieve the discomfort caused by mosquito bites. However, you had better see a doctor if you experience great discomfort and have ____70____ visited a place where mosquito-spread infections (感染) are common.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan.
[2] Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on January 1st. She even stood on the ①________ of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.
[3] Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
[4] For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. (75) All the hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
[5] Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. Xu spent seven days on the whole climb. During those days, she faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. She had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes ②________ the temperature changed.
[6] This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like (74) ③________ up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on despite (尽管) having bloodied legs from his prosthesis,” Xu said.
[7] Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (洲，大陆) by the time she’s 18.
71. When did Xu’s mountaineering journey begin? (No more than 5 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. How long did Xu spend climbing Kilimanjaro? (No more than 8 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. What does Xu plan to do by the time she’s 18? (No more than 15 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
76. (1) What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What can we learn from her mountaineering experiences? List at least two points.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
77. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李平，你校英语社团正在开展以“Traditional Chinese Festivals”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍端午节的习俗和意义，并描述今年的端午节你是如何度过的。
内容提示：
1. What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
2. What do you think of this festival?
3. How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival?
参考词汇：
the 5th day of the fifth lunar (农历) month；in honor of纪念；wormwood艾草；sachet香囊
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；词数80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】B
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】C
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
【11~13题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【14~16题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B
（四）
【17~20题答案】
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
（五）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. safe
22. legs 23. before
24. slowly 25. resting
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【36~39题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A
B
【40~42题答案】
【答案】40. B 41. C 42. C
C
【43~46题答案】
【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B
D
【47~50题答案】
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. E
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【56题答案】
【答案】(t)hirsty
【57题答案】
【答案】(a)dvice
【58题答案】
【答案】heavily##hard
【59题答案】
【答案】preparing
【60题答案】
【答案】honest
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. that
62. blood 63. different
64. include
65. far 66. smell
67. landing
68. goes 69. need
70. recently
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【71~76题答案】
【答案】71. Four years ago./It began four years ago.
72. Seven days./A week./She spent seven days climbing it/on the whole climb.
73. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
74. ①. top ②. when##as ③. giving
75. 所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出为她在乞力马扎罗山上将面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。/所有的努力（工作）/艰辛/付出使她准备好面对在乞力马扎罗山上的巨大挑战。
76. ①. She is a brave, hard-working and excellent girl./She is a great girl who challenges herself bravely./She is a great girl who has a strong will/spirit. /I think she is a brave girl who never gives up. ②. We should have a strong will (and courage) in the face of big challenges./We should be brave and challenge ourselves in our daily lives.
③. When we face difficulties, we should try our best to overcome them./We should hold on to our dreams and never give up.
第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）
【77题答案】
【答案】例文
I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. There are many traditional festivals in our country.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. It is celebrated in honor of the great man Qu Yuan.
I think we can learn more cultures and customs from them so it’s our duty to try our best to keep them going on.
This year, I had a great time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate zongzi made by my mother and it was very delicious. We also drank realgar wine, hung Chinese wormwood around the doors and carried a sachet around with me. What made the festival special for me was the dragon boat race. It was very exciting.