2019年安徽普通高中会考英语试卷及答案
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你都有10秒 钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the Professor Smith advise the girl’s parents to come?
A. At 9：30 am.
B. At 10 ： 30 am.
C. At 1 ： 30 pm.
2. In which aspect does Rainer Weiss make achievements?
A.In physics. B. In psychology. C. In politics.
3. What does the man mean?
A. Lily hit Mary in the forehead.
B. Lily and Mary look much alike.
C. Only parents can tell Lily from Mary.
4. Where does the woman prefer to spend the evening?
A.At school. B. At home. C. In the park.
5. What relationship are the two speakers probably?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. What language do Cubans speak according to the dialogue?
A. English. B. French. C. Spanish.
7. How long will the woman stay in China?
A. Two weeks. B. Seven days. C. Four nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. What are the two speakers going to do?
A. Find an old couple to tell their love stories.
B. Talk about the pictures taken on Facebook.
C. Find another couple of the same age to travel.
9. Whose is the dog mentioned in the dialogue?
A. Debbie's. B. The man's. C. The woman's.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A new-style car. B. A used car. C. A big foreign car.
11. How many miles are there on the car?
A. About 250 ?300 miles.
B. About 2,500 ?3 ,000 miles.
C. About 25 ,000 ?30,000 miles.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man has the idea of buying the car.
B. Laura wants to sell the car very much.
C. The man will have an appointment with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13. What is the man going to do?
A. Rent an apartment.
B. Sell an apartment.
C. Book a room in a hotel.
14. Which house are many people waiting for?
A. A two-room apartment．
B. A furnished apartment on the fifth floor.
C. A two-room apartment on the fifth floor.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants the apartment?
A. Wait in line.
B. Pay her some tips.
C. Pay all the rent at once.
16. How much key money did the woman charge at last?
A.25 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17. In what way does the speaker prove her idea?
A.Through her own experience.
B. Through the text in the magazine.
C. Through the teacher’ s words.
18. When was the speaker sent to the hospital?
A. At midnight.
B. In the morning.
C. Before going for dinner.
19. What do the speaker eat to keep healthy?
A. An ice cream. B. A pear. C. An egg.
20. What does the speaker want to tell the students?
A. Don't eat too much things before going to bed.
B. You can eat junk food except before going to bed.
C. No one can refuse eating junk food including herself.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共I5小题;每小题2分，满分3分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最 佳选项。
A
JET SKIING INSTRUCTORS:Camp Lohikan is a first-class summer camp lying in the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania. Our campers range in age from 6 to 15 and come to camp from all over the world. So does our staff!
We pay the BEST salaries to recruit (招聘）the BEST staff. We know that the most important element in guaranteeing that our campers have a great summer experience is OUR STAFF. If you have the talent to teach/ work in the area of your specialty and you are an outgoing, friendly individual who will be a strong positive role model for children and you enjoy working with kids, we strongly encourage you to complete our employment application!
EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
Travel allowance is available.
Tipping is permitted.
Room,board & laundry services are provided. You have no expenses!
Nights-off and days-off are scheduled throughout the summer.
Our top caliber(才干）staff is recruited from across the US and Europe and provides a unique social experience for our counselors and supervisors.
Working at Camp Lohikan is the experience of a lifetime. The personal growth, the rewards of working with children, the excitement of an active, diverse community and the close friendships that you form will stay with you long after the summer ends. Many staff members describe their employment at Camp Lohikan as the BEST summer of their life. You will too!
TO APPLY:The best way to apply for a job is online at www. lohikan. conv/staffrec. htm. You can also telephone our office at 908-470-9317 and we'11 be happy to mail you our Staff Application Package. Get ready for the best summer of your life!
21. What play(s) a key role in ensuring campers havea great summer experience.
A.Management. B. Salary. C.Staff. D. Models.
22. While working at Camp Lohikan, .
A. you can gain travel allowance
B. you need to pay for the meals
C. you are forbidden to receive tips
D. you can have a day off every week
23. The author think applicants had better apply .
A.on the internet B.face to face
C.on the phone D.by e-mail
B
Lots of mountain climbers have scaled Mount Elbrus-Europe ’ s highest peak(5642 m) - but no one has managed to do it like Russian powerlifter Andrey Rodichev. He recently became the first person in the world to climb the mountain while carrying a 75-kg barbell on his back!
In order to prepare himself for the arduous hike, he trained twice a day, seven days a week. Every morning he would run on the streets for an hour and a half with an additional weight of 10 kg. In the evening, he would work out at the gym. He lost about 20 kg of body weight to reach the ideal weight for the challenge.
Although the hike up Mount Elbrus is relatively easy for mountain climbers, the additional 75 kg created huge challenges. Most hikers carry backpacks that weigh about 25 to 30kg, but they usually leave most of their equipment at the bottom before beginning the final ascent (上坡）for Mount Elbrus. The result of Rodichev ’ s attempt was unpredictable, but he was determined to achieve his goal-to raise awareness about powerlifting in his hometown，Murmansk.
When the time finally came for him to begin the journey，he attached the bar to his back using specially designed straps. He moved at an average speed of 50 meters per hour, and in some areas even dropped to 15 meters per hour. The last two days saw terrible weather conditions, but he finally managed to reach the summit on September 6.
Rodichev is now regarded a hero，and rightly so. The bar he caaied has been fixed at the top of Mount Elbms，as a monument to his incredible feat. The entire jouney was also filmed on video,and the footage(连续镜 头)will soon be used to make a documentary. For now，Rodichev is looking for someone who will attempt to break his record-he's promised to assist anyone willing to do so.
24. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Easy. B. Difficult. C. Smooth. D. Admiring.
25. Why do most hikers find it relatively easy to climb Mount Elbrus?
A. Because they have been well trained.
B. Because their backpacks are rather light.
C. Because they don’ t carry any gear at all.
D. Because their power is different in some way.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It was undoubtedly a painful hike.
B. Rodichev forgot to learn the weather.
C. He walked swiftly full of confidence.
D. The journey only took him 2 days.
27. Why has the bar Rodichev caarried to the top been fixed on Mount Elbrus？
A. To remind climbers to struggle.
B. To memorize his great achievement.
C. To make it a spot for people to visit.
D. To encourage others to break is record.
C
Teenagers around the world can reject with the news that their brain deserves the blame when parents ’ orders go ignored while they tap on their smartphones.
A new scientific study from the University College London has found that humans may be behaved temporarily deaf when they ’ re simultaneously (同时地）focusing on something visual.
Research found that the 13 volunteers experienced‘ inattentional deafness ' to the normal-volume sounds playing in the background as their visual tasks became increasingly difficult.
“We found that when volunteers were the demanding visual task，they were unable to hear sounds that they would nomially hear，” study co-author Maria Chait said in a statement.
“The brain scans showed that people were not only ignoring or filtering(过滤）out the sounds，they were not actually hearing them in the first place. ”
The findings，published in the Joural of Neuroscience，suggest that the visual and auditory (听觉的）processing centers that make sense of the sights and sounds that surround us share limited resources.
Inattentional deafness is a common everyday experience and the study explains why, according to UCL Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience Professor Nilli Lavie, a co-author of the study.
“If you try to talk to someone focusing on a book，game，or television program and don't receive a response，they aren't necessarily ignoring you,they simply might not hear you!’ she said.
“This could also explain why you might not hear your bus or train stop being announced if you're concentrating on your phone,book,or newspaper.”
Loud sounds-like ambulance sirens-will still be able to break through，but some situations could become potentially dangerous when the quieter ones go unheard, according to Medical Daily.
“This has more serious implications(引申义)in situations such as the operating theater，when a surgeon concentrating on their work might not hear the equipment beeping，” Lavie said. “It also applies to drivers concentrating on complex directions as well as cyclists and motorists who are focusing intently on something such as an advert or even simply an interesting-looking passerby. ”
28. When people perform a visual task， .
A. they are temporary deaf about sounds
B. they will become completely deaf
C. they will finish the task without any effect
D. they will perform the task and share sounds
29. The brain scan indicates that .
A. people ignored some sounds on pinpose
B. people filtered some sounds on purpose
C. people didn't hear any sound in deed
D. people hated listening to unfamiliar sounds
30.What is the idea of Nilli Lavie?
A. Inattentional deafness is a common phenomenon.
B. People can’t hear sounds they would normally hear.
C. People will be deaf to the normal volume background.
D. People should disturb whoever is focusing on a book.
31. What do the last three paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. Inattentional deaf has potential danger.
B. A surgeon needn't concentrate on their work.
C. Drivers should focus on directions and sounds.
D. Inattentional deaf contributes to focusing on everything.
D
More and more rare species are being threatened by tourism on the Galapagos Islands. Among them are lizards(撕赐），birds and other animals that live on the islands.
The Galapagos, volcanic islands in the Pacific, about a thousand km off the coast of Ecuador, represent a whole ecosystem with animals and plants that cannot be found elsewhere on earth. UNESCO made the islands a World Heritage Site. However, the islands are being ruined by environmental changes.
The Galapagos Islands have witnessed an economic boom over the past years. About 40,000 people live in richest place in Ecuador where wages are almost 70% higher than in most of the country. Although Ecuadorian authorities restrict immigration to the islands many go there in search of a new life. With them arrive new species of ants and insects. They also bring along dogs, cats, rats and other animals that threaten the natural ecosystem of the islands.
What started out as ecotourism with only a few thousand people visiting the Galapagos Islands every year has turned into mass tourism. Today almost 200,000 tourists come to the islands annually. However, they are not so much interested in biology or wildlife but in spending a nice vacation.
Most tourists book package cruise tours to the islands. The average cost of a week-long trip including flights to Ecuador is about 3000 dollars, not a very cheap vacation destination.
The fight to save the endangered islands has long been underway. Even though the Galapagos Islands are being helped with money from environmentalist organizations, local people do not always know how to use it. The government has also realized that they need to protect the islands because tourism is a big source of income to the poor Latin American country.
32.According to the first two paragraphs,we can know .
A. the Galapagos are next to Ecuador
B. the Galapagos possess special animal and plants
C. the Galapagos’ ecosystem is in good condition
D.the residents in Galapagos are to blame for disasters
33. What can be said about the immigration in search of new life?
A. They are far-sighted and wealthy.
B. They contribute to economical development.
C. They bring danger for the environment.
D. They help to improve the natural ecosystem.
34. Why does the government think of the necessity of protecting the islands?
A. Because its species are dying out.
B.Because tourism can bring more income.
C.Because tourists are influencing their lives.
D. Because environmentalists are taking efforts.
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Tourism improves the Galapagos.
B. The development of the Galapagos.
C. Mass tourism threatens Galapagos islands.
D. The Galapagos become a popular destination.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Talk; to Your Parents
You need to talk to your parents about somethings. 36 You might be surprised if you give them a try.
37
Try to talk to your parents a bit every day about little things—the dog, your baseball game, what' for dinner. This keeps you connected, so moving on to a big topic isn 't so difficult.
Know What You Want to Accomplish
Do you have some bad news to break to your parents? 38 Or do you just want them to listen to you, without offering any advice? Try writing down for yourself what you want from the conversation. That will help you let your parents know what you need.
Pick the Right Time and Place
It's not a great idea to give your parents bad news when they ’ re rushing off to work. Talking in the car when you 're doing errands (差事） can be a good time. 39 Go for a run,cry, or hit a punching bag or pillow first.
Find Other Adults You Trust
In some cases, it just may not be possible to talk to your parents. Maybe your mom can't be there for you because she has her own troubles. Or your dad is not even willing to listen. 40 In that case, find another adult you trust—like a favorite aunt, a teacher, or a counselor. The most important thing is to have a reliable adult that you can turn to when you need to talk.
A. Engage in small talk.
B. Listen when your parents talk.
C. And if you're angry, wait until you cool off.
D. Do you need their permission to do something?
E. One of your parents may not even be around.
F. It’s tempting to dismiss your parents’ opinions.
G. But maybe you don ’ t like to turn to them for personal or social advice.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
“Change always seems harder than it really is. I learned motivation is over-rated, but determination is not”—David Smith, Founger
An act of courage brought David Smith and Chris Powell together. At the time,David Smith weighed over 650 pounds, 41 left his parents’house, and doctors had given him only a few more years to 42 .Running out of options and having just seen Chris discussing exercise and nutrition on a local Arizona television station, David pooled his 43 and called to ask for help. Little did either of them know that they were both about to 44 each other's lives forever.
Twenty-six challenging but 45 months later, Chris had helped David 46 over 400 pounds thanks to all natural diet and exercise. The person who had once felt 47, alone,and hopeless suddenly had a renewed sense of 48 and a second chance at life. He promised both Chris and himself that he wouldn 't 49 it. David Smith used his 50 story to show the world that nothing is impossible. No hole is too 51 to climb out of, and no person is ever worth 52 .But just telling people wasn’t 53 for him. He wanted to help people change their lives the way Chris Powell had helped him, so he joined with Chris to Reshape the Nation. Today,David Smith isn't 56 a founder of Reshape the Nation, he' s also one of its most 57 participants. When you 58 the Reshape community, you'll see David around 59 nutrition, explaining exercises,and giving others the same kind of 60 Chris Powell had given him help change his life.
41. A. regularly B. rarely C. usually D. frequently
42．A．study B. live C. play D. communicate
43．A．courage B. strength C. progress D.achievement
44．A．combine B. provide C．change D.mix
45．A．independent B. endless C．limited D．incredible
46．A．increase B. add C．lose D.share
47．A．relaxed B. lonely C．positive D. tense
48．A．joy B.direction C．responsibility D.reliability
49．A．share B.stop C．cheat D.waste
50．A．interesting B．impractical C．inspirational D. puzzling
51. A. wide B．high C．big D．deep
52. A. picking up B. giving up C. breaking up D. making up
53．A.necessary B．important C．meaningful D.enoughshare
54．A．same B.difficult C. different D．proper
55．A．start B．manage C．expand D.sell
56.A．ever B．even C．just D．like
57.A．active B．cautious C．kind D．proud
58.A．take B.attend C．join D．search
59．A．making B．observing C．promoting D.discussing
60．A．comfort B．support C．chance D．talent
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a few days in Venice we took the train to Florence and my sister 61 (leave) back to the US. 62 was hard saying goodbye but we were excited to go to the Cinque Terre! This is probably the most 63 (natural) beautiful place I have ever been. There are 5 small towns that lie along the bay of the Mediterranean Sea. It is so beautiful! ! You can hike between the five different trails 64 look over the water. The trails are no joke and some have been pretty hard especially in the heat of the day. Today we saw a blind woman 65 (hold) on to her husband's backpack from behind doing one of the harder hikes. It was very 66 (impress) that she had the courage and strength to do it. My mom was complaining about her 67 (knee)before that because they often hurt. However，after she saw the blind woman she said she had nothing 68 (say) every day we have spent hiking, swimming,and eating lots of good seafood. We are staying in Vemazza and yesterday we lay on the beach in Monterosso which is the biggest town and most lively. I have had 69 amazing time hiking and swimming every day. Tomorrow we are off to Paris,France for a week! 70 (we) last destination of my trip.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have some difficulty in my English study. First of all,I can't memorize new words in my mind proper.There are too many words and expressions for me to memorizing. Even though I memorized some of them, I would forgot them after a few days. What's more worse, I don't know how to do the listening exercises. I wonder how to catch the important informations from the texts and can't understand that the speakers are saying. These problems make myself upset. I will turn to my English teacher for some advice this afternoon. She is knowledgeable and helpful teacher, who are supposed to help me make great progress in English.
第二节书面表达(满分2分）
假设你是李华，你的好友Peter迷上了网络新闻，请你帮他分析一下网络新闻的利弊，用英文给他一封建议信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。